Granada Overview

Granada was first settled by native tribes in the prehistoric period and was known as Ilbyr When the Romans colonised southern Spain they built their own city here and called it Illibris The Arabs invading the peninsula in the 8th century gave it its current name of Granada It was the last Muslim city to fall to the Christians in 1492 at the hands of Queen Isabel of Castile and her husband Ferdinand of Aragon

One of the most brilliant jewels of universal architecture is the Alhambra a series of palaces and gardens built under the Nazari Dynasty in the 14th C This mighty compound of buildings – including the summer palace called Generalife with its fountains and gardens - stands at the foot of Spain's highest mountain range the Sierra Nevada and overlooks the city below and the fertile plain of Granada

At the centre of the Alhambra stands the massive Palace of Charles V an outstanding example of Spanish Renaissance architecture Other major Christian monuments found in the city are the Cathedral including the Royal Chapel where Isabel and Ferdinand lie buried the Monastery of La Cartuja and many churches built by Moorish craftsmen after the Reconquest in Granada's unique "mudéjar" style For information about visiting times tickets etc click here

The hill facing the Alhambra is the old Moorish casbah or "medina" called the Albaicin a fascinating labyrinth of narrow streets and whitewashed houses with secluded inner gardens known as "cármenes" The Plaza de San Nicolas at the highest point of the Albaicin is famous for its magnificent view of the Moorish palace

The Sacromonte hill which overlooks the city from the North is famous for its cave dwellings once the home of Granada's large gypsy community

The name Granada is ancient and mysterious It may mean "great castle" for the Roman fortress which once stood on the Albaicin Hill When the Moors came here the town was largely inhabited by Jews for which they called it Garnat-al-Yahud - Granada of the Jews The Jews are said to have been one of the first peoples to settle in Spain even before the Romans